Connexin 26/30 DNA Analysis
Synonyms
GJB2/GJB6
DFNB1
Description
The Seattle Children's Hospital Molecular Laboratory no longer offers this test.
Sample Requirements
See reference lab instructions.
Processing Instructions
See reference lab instructions.
Stability
See reference lab instructions.
Performing Laboratory
Varies
Department
Lab Client Services: labclientservices@seattlechildrens.org
Lab Genetic Counselor: LabGC@seattlechildrens.org
Special Instructions
Links to: GeneReviews: Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness, DFNB1
Clinical Utility
DFNB1 nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness is characterized by congenital non-progressive, mild-to-profound sensorineural hearing impairment. DFNB1 is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
Sequencing analysis of the entire coding region of the GJB2 gene detects both variants in 98% of persons with DFNB1 nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness. Approximately 2% of individuals with DFNB1 have one identifiable GJB2 variant and one of two large deletions that include a portion of GJB6. It is extremely rare for individuals with DFNB1 to have homozygous large deletions that include a portion of the GJB6 gene.