Test Code LAB2524 Bacterial PCR
Additional Codes
LAB2524
Clinical System Name
Bacterial PCR
Synonyms
16s PCR
Tissue PCR
Body Fluid PCR
Bacterial Pathogen Detection by PCR - Tissue and Body Fluid
Bartonella sp PCR
Legionella sp PCR
Mycobacteria PCR
PCR CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid PCR
CSF Bacterial PCR
Sample Requirements
Specimen: Tissue, Normally Sterile Fluid, BAL, Abscess material
Container: Sterile Container (E-swabs also accepted)
Preferred Vol: 1.0mL or grams
Minimum Vol: 0.5mL or grams
Specimen: Cerebrospinal Fluid
Container: Syringe or CSF Tube
Preferred Vol: 1.0mL
Minimum Vol: 0.5mL
Processing Instructions
CPA: Send all samples to Microbiology for processing. If sample is shared and only one tube, syringe or other container is received, affix shared sample label and send entire sample plus requisition to Microbiology.
Off-site collection: Sample should be stored frozen at -20C prior to and during transport to the SCH Microbiology Laboratory.
Stability
On-Site Collection |
|
---|---|
Temp | Time |
Room temp | 1 hour |
Refrigerated | 24 hours, ≥ 24 hours testing requires Micro Director approval |
Frozen | Y |
Availability
Procedure | Performed | Turn Around Time (TAT) |
---|---|---|
PCR | 24/7 |
5 - 7 days |
Performing Laboratory
Seattle Children's Laboratory
Department
Microbiology Laboratory
CPT Codes
Analyte Dependent
87551, 87798, 87471, 87541, 87640, 87651, 87653
This test is not limited to the CPT codes listed. Others may be added as more testing is necessary and depending on the pathogens isolated (such as MIC's and ID's)
Description
In-House Providers: Infectious disease and/or pathology consult is required for all specimens submitted except for BALs submitted for R/O legionella. For in-house patients, a bacterial culture of the same sample must be submitted and confirmed as No Growth before the PCR testing will proceed (24 hours for CSF, 48 hours for all other samples). If bacterial culture is positive, PCR is cancelled by the Microbiology Lab. Consult with the Microbiology Director if PCR testing is still necessary.
If a particular pathogen is suspected, this information should be included in the Ordering comments.
External / Non-Children's Ordering Providers: Must consult the Microbiology Director prior to sending any sample to Children's Microbiology Laboratory for PCR testing.
CSF can be submitted for detection of bacteria by molecular methods. CSF samples from patients with presumed bacterial meningitis who have been previously treated and are not responding to therapy can be tested by PCR upon Infectious Disease approval. The absence of such consult will lead to delayed testing.
Tissue collected by surgical excision, normally sterile fluid, or abscess drainage material (when collected under sterile conditions) can be submitted for detection of bacteria by molecular methods. Non-sterile sites are not appropriate.
BALs can be submitted for rule out Legionella only. Requests to rule out Legionella do not require Microbiology Director / Infectious Disease Team approval.
Note: Molecular testing to R/O M. tuberculosis from direct patient material is no longer being performed at SCH. For R/O MTB from respiratory sources, see TBPCRresp rapid. For R/O MTB from non-respiratory sources, see TBPCRnonresp.
Reporting Information
Preliminary Report: 48 hours
Final Report: 5 - 7 days
Notifiable Result
Neisseria meningitidis is immediately notifiable to the County Health Department.
See Link below for Notifiable Conditions for WA state labs:
http://www.doh.wa.gov/PublicHealthandHealthcareProviders/NotifiableConditions.aspx
See Link below for PDF of phone numbers for Local Health jurisdictions (by County) in WA State:
https://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/1200/LHJCommunicableDiseaseReporting.pdf