Test Code LAB2770 Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Phenotype, Serum
Reporting Name
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin PhenotypeSCH Clinical System Name: Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Phenotype
Useful For
Identification of homozygous and heterozygous phenotypes of the alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Specimen Required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Red top
Acceptable: Serum gel
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1.25 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Collect 1.25 mL whole blood in a Red top.
Specimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days | |
Ambient | 28 days | ||
Frozen | 28 days |
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
TAT: 4 - 8 days
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterMethod Name
A1AP2: Isoelectric Focusing
AATP: Nephelometry
Method Description
Phenotyping is done by isoelectric focusing in agarose gels.(Package insert: Hydragel 18 A1AT Isofocusing. Sebia. 2013 July)
Nephelometry.(Instruction manual: Siemens Nephelometer II. Siemens, Inc., Newark, DE)
Reference Values
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN
100-190 mg/dL
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPE
The interpretive report will identify the alleles present. For rare alleles, the report will indicate whether or not they have been associated with reduced quantitative levels of alpha-1-antitrypsin.
Test Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
82103
82104
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
A1APP | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Phenotype | 32769-2 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
AATP | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, S | 6771-0 |
8166 | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Phenotype | 32769-2 |
Profile Information
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
A1AP2 | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Phenotype | No | Yes |
AATP | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, S | Yes, (Order AAT) | Yes |
Testing Algorithm
See Alpha-1-Antitrypsin-A Comprehensive Testing Algorithm in Special Instructions.
Special Instructions
Report Available
2 to 6 daysReject Due To
Gross hemolysis | OK |
Gross lipemia | Reject |
Gross icterus | OK |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following with the specimen:
-Gastroenterology and Hepatology Test Request (T728)
-General Request (T239)
Aliases: A1A Phenotyping; a-1-Antitrypsin, Phenotype; AAT Phenotyping; Alpha 1 Antitrypsin; Anti-Alpha-1-Trypsin; Antitrypsin; Antitrypsin, Phenotype; Pi Typing (Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Phenotyping); Protease Inhibitor Allo Typing; Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Reflex