Test Code LAB2777 Alpha Iduronidase
Clinical System Name
Alpha Iduronidase
Synonyms
Hurler's
MPS I
A Idur Hu
Sample Requirements
Specimen: Whole Blood
Container(s): Yellow/ACD A or B, Dark Green/Sodium Heparin Tube
Preferred Vol:10.0 mL
Minimum Vol: 6.0 mL
Note: Also acceptable: cultured cells from skin fibroblasts (2 confluent T-25 flasks)
Do NOT use gel separator tubes.
Processing Instructions
Reject due to:
Spin: N
Aliquot:N
Temp:RT
Storage location: Biochemical Genetics Box- RT
Processing on weekends: Contact Chem West (x72565) on dayshift. If Chemistry team is unavailable, sample should be stored in RT Biochemical Genetics box.
Seattle Children's Regional Sites: Do not spin! Keep at room temperature and send to main campus any day of the week.
Off-site collection: Do not spin! Keep at room temperature. Transport Mon-Thurs at room temperature via overnight shipping.
Stability
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Whole Blood | Room temp |
≤24 hrs |
Whole Blood | Refrigerated | <24 hrs |
Samples received > 24 hr after blood collection will still be processsed and test performed if possible.
Availability
STAT | Performed | TAT |
---|---|---|
N | Weekly | 7-10 days |
Performing Laboratory
Seattle Children's Laboratory
Department
Department: Biochemical Genetics
Phone Number: 206-987-2216
CPT Codes
82657
Methodology
Method: 4 MU Fluorometric Assay
Analytical Volume:
Limitations:
Reference Range
Specimen Type | Normal Range (nmol/hr/mg protein) |
WBC |
20-80 |
FB (fibroblast) | 21-145 |
Description
Fluorometric enzyme test for alpha-iduronidase for diagnosis of MPS I (Hurler, Hurler/Scheie, Scheie).
Clinical Utility
This test is used for work up of patients with a suspected mucopolysaccharide disorder, and elevated excretion of glycosaminoglycans (heparan and dermatan sulfates). A deficiency of alpha-iduronidase supports a diagnosis of MPS type I (Hurler, Hurler/Scheie, or Scheie disease). This test is not appropriate for determining carrier status or for prenatal diagnosis.
Requisition
Biochemical Genetics Requisition
On the requisition include clinical information needed for appropriate interpretation. (Age, gender, drug therapy and family history)