Test Code LAB2895 Carbon Monoxide Hgb
Clinical System Name
Carbon Monoxide Hgb
Synonyms
LAB2895
CO Hgb
Carboxyhemoglobin
CO (Carbon Monoxide)
Sample Requirements
Specimen: Whole Blood (arterial or venous)
Container(s): Heparinized Syringe, 2 Capillary Blood Gas Tubes
Preferred Vol: 1.0 mL arterial or venous blood in a Heparinized Syringe
Minimum Vol: 2 Heparinized Capillary Blood Gas Tubes. (EPOC capillary tubes are not acceptable).
Note: Use only Arterial Blood Sample syringe with dry Lithium Heparin for gases and electrolytes or heparinized capillary blood gas tubes. Avoid air bubbles. Expel air from syringe and cap it immediately after obtaining the sample. Capillary blood gas tubes must be filled completely and mixed thoroughly to dissolve and disperse the heparin. EPOC capillary tubes are not acceptable. Ideally, whole blood specimens should be analyzed within 15 minutes of blood draw. Place specimen in outside pocket of a pre-filled biohazard bag of ice, then put into a separate biohazard bag for transport. Send to the lab immediately.
Processing Instructions
Deliver to Core Lab on ice. Notify technologist - STAT
Reject due to: Inadequately filled specimens, air bubbles, visible clots, age of specimen
Spin: N
Aliquot: N
Temp: On ice
Off-site collection: Sample must be collected at Children's. Please contact Laboratory (206) 987-2617 for additional information.
Stability
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Heparinized Syringe, Heparinized Capillary Blood Gas Tube | RT | ≤ 15 min |
Heparinized Syringe, Heparinized Capillary Blood Gas Tube | 0-4 C | ≤ 30 min |
-20 C or -70C | N |
Availability
STAT | Performed | TAT |
---|---|---|
Y | 24/7 | 15 minutes |
Performing Laboratory
Seattle Children's Laboratory
Department
Department: Chemistry - Core
Phone Number: 206-987-2617 (Client Services)
CPT Codes
82375
Methodology
Method: Oximetry by SIEMENS RAPIDPOINT 500
Analytical Volume:
AGE | VOLUME |
0-2 Y | 1 FULL Heparinized Capillary Blood Gas Tube |
> 2 Y | 0.5 mL Heparinized Syringe |
Reference Range
Normal environmental exposure: 0.5 - 1.5%
Smokers: ≤ 9%
Toxic concentration: ≥ 20%
Description
Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning causes anoxia, because CO binds to hemoglobin with an affinity 240 times greater than that of oxygen, thus preventing delivery of oxygen to the tissues. Twenty percent saturation of hemoglobin induces symptoms (headache, fatigue, dizziness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, increased pulse, and respiratory rate). Sixty percent saturation is usually fatal. This concentration is reached when there is 1 part CO per 1,000 parts air.
Carboxyhemoglobin diminishes at a rate of about 15% per hour when the patient is removed from the contaminated environment.
The most common cause of CO toxicity is exposure to automobile exhaust fumes. Significant levels of carboxyhemoglobin can also be observed in heavy smokers. Victims of fires often show elevated levels from inhaling CO generated during combustion. Susceptibility to CO poisoning is increased in anemic persons.