Test Code LAB3350 NK Functional Analysis
Additional Codes
NK Funct
Clinical System Name
NK Functional Analysis
Synonyms
Natural Killer Function
HLH: NK Function
NK Cell Function
Natural Killer Cell Function
Description
Natural killer (NK) cells are a subset of cytotoxic lymphocytes that have the ability to induce cell death in tumor cells or in virally infected cells. NK cells play a crucial role in the homeostasis of the immune system. They are typically characterized by the expression of CD16 and CD56 on their cell surface.
Sample Requirements
Specimen: Whole Blood
Container(s): Dark Green/Sodium Heparin
Preferred Vol: See Table Below
Minimum Vol: Call Send Outs at (206) 987-2563
Note: Samples must be drawn Monday through Wednesday, 1000 - 1400 ONLY. Samples drawn outside of these times will be rejected. If drawn outside of the times, contact the Send Outs department at ext. 7-2563 for further clarification. Send sample(s) to Main Lab immediately after collection. Specimens are stable for only 24 hours at room temperature.
ALC (K/mcL) | ALC (cells/mcL) | mL of Sodium Heparin blood required |
>1.00 | >1000 | 5.0 |
1.00 | 1000 | 5.0 |
0.90 | 900 | 5.5 |
0.80 | 800 | 6.0 |
0.70 | 700 | 6.5 |
0.60 | 600 | 7.5 |
0.50 | 500 | 9.0 |
0.40 | 400 | 11.0 |
0.30 | 300 | 15.0 |
0.20* | 200* | 25.0* |
0.10* | 100* | 45.0* |
<0.10* | <100* | 50.0* |
IMPORTANT NOTE: *For Absolute Lymphocyte Counts (ALC) below 200 cells/mcL, consider waiting until count increases.
Processing Instructions
Reject due to: Frozen, clotted, hemolyzed or centrifuged specimens. Specimen collected in an unacceptable anticoagulant.
Spin: N
Aliquot: N
Temp: RT
Storage Location: Affix a large Epic label to the sample(s), place in the room temperature Send Outs rack, and notify the Send Outs department.
Off-site Collection: No regional site collections.
Stability
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
Whole Blood | Room Temp | 24 h |
Refrigerated | Unacceptable | |
Frozen | Unacceptable |
Availability
STAT | Performed | TAT |
N | M - F | 6 d |
Performing Laboratory
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital
Diagnostic Immunology Laboratory
DIL - Rm R2328
3333 Burnet Avenue
Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039
Phone: (513) 636-4685
Department
Department: Send Outs
Phone: (206) 987-2563
CPT Codes
86352, 86357
Methodology
Method: Chromium Release
Analytical Volume: See "Sample Requirements" section for more information.
Limitations:
Reference Range
Interpretive report is provided.
Send Out Instructions
Reference Test Name: | Natural Killer Function (NK Function) |
Reference Lab Test Code: | 2900800 |
Instructions: | Ship ambient, Monday through Wednesday, via FedEx Priority Overnight. Saturday deliveries are not accepted. |